Cardiologists are specialists in diagnosing and treating heart conditions, often using a range of procedures to manage heart health. From addressing blockages to assessing heart rhythms, these procedures are important in improving patient outcomes and ensuring long-term heart health. Below are five common procedures performed by a cardiologist in Dubai.

Angioplasty and stent placement:

Angioplasty is a common procedure used to open up blocked or narrowed arteries in the heart. During the procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the affected artery and inflated to widen the passage. Once the artery is expanded, a stent (a small mesh tube) is often placed inside to keep it open. This procedure is usually performed on patients with coronary artery disease, a condition that restricts blood flow to the heart. Stent placement helps restore normal blood flow and can prevent heart attacks.

Echocardiogram:

An echocardiogram is a non-invasive test that uses ultrasound waves to produce images of the heart’s structure and function. It allows the cardiologist to assess how well the heart is pumping blood, as well as to identify any abnormalities in the heart valves, chambers, or surrounding tissues. Echocardiograms are commonly performed when a patient is suspected to have heart failure, valve problems, or congenital heart defects. The procedure is painless and typically takes 30 to 60 minutes.

Cardiac catheterization:

Cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat heart conditions. A long, thin tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the heart. Through this catheter, cardiologists can perform various tests, such as measuring the pressure inside the heart or injecting dye to see how blood flows through the arteries (coronary angiography). Cardiac catheterization helps identify blockages, heart defects, and valve issues and can also be used during angioplasty.

Pacemaker implantation:

For patients with abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), pacemaker implantation is a common procedure. A pacemaker is a small device placed under the skin of the chest that sends electrical impulses to regulate the heartbeat. It ensures that the heart maintains a normal rhythm, particularly in patients with conditions like bradycardia (slow heart rate). The procedure is usually quick and involves minimal recovery time.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG):

An electrocardiogram is a simple, non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It is often used to detect abnormal heart rhythms, heart attacks, or other heart-related issues. Electrodes are placed on the skin to measure the heart’s electrical signals. ECGs are a standard diagnostic tool in cardiology and can quickly help identify any irregularities in the heart’s function.